<\/p>\n
Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (ZMO), \u20182018 F\u0131nd\u0131k Raporu ” yay\u0131nlad\u0131.
\nRapora g\u00f6re \u00dclkemizde f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi
\n-d\u00fcnya \u00fcretimindeki pay olarak, -ihracat edilen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7erisindeki pay olarak, ve
\n-d\u00f6n\u00fcme verim olarak her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n
Nas\u0131l olur diyorsan\u0131z :<\/p>\n
-T\u00fcrkiye 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 72 sini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise d\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 56 s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
-Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 21,235 Milyar $ tutar\u0131nda olup bunun 1,868.Milyar $ \u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k ihracat\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u0130hra\u00e7 edilen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda f\u0131nd\u0131k ihracat\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 %8 lere kadar gerilemi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.( Asl\u0131nda ihra\u00e7 edilen f\u0131nd\u0131k miktar\u0131 her y\u0131l ayn\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihracat\u0131 art\u0131kca f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n oran\u0131 azal\u0131yor)<\/p>\n
-1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda 560 bin hektar alanda 600 bin ton f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen raporda, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 705 bin hektar alanda 550 bin ton f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Raporda, son 28 y\u0131lda f\u0131nd\u0131kta ekim alan\u0131 145 bin hektar artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcretimin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.
\nF\u0131nd\u0131k bitkisinin periyodisite g\u00f6stermesinden dolay\u0131 veriminin y\u0131llara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermesi normal olsada son 15 y\u0131lda \u00fcretim alan\u0131n\u0131n 145 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcretimin 550-600bin ton band\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 verimin her y\u0131l azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Peki d\u00fcnya bilimde teknolojide ilerlerken bizdeki bu verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn sebepleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n
F\u0131nd\u0131k dikimine ve \u00fcretimine izin verilen 14 Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi ilimizin tamam\u0131nda Tar\u0131m Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z te\u015fkilat\u0131, Ziraat odalar\u0131 ve Fiskobirlik \u015fubeleri bulunmakta bu kurumlarda g\u00f6revli en az 1500 Ziraat m\u00fchendisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
\nBu m\u00fchendisler b\u00fcroda, bah\u00e7ede, toplant\u0131da \u00dcreticilerimize f\u0131nd\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili bilgiler aktarmakta, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri s\u00f6ylemekte, verimin artmas\u0131, daha rand\u0131manl\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dcreticilerimiz f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n para etmemesinden ve f\u0131nd\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yak\u0131nmakta ( hakl\u0131 olarak) , daha kaliteli ve verimli \u00fcr\u00fcn almak i\u00e7in masraf etmesi gerekti\u011fini, yap\u0131lacak masraf\u0131n kurtarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fczerinden daha fazla para kazanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaktan yorulduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedirler.
\n\u00d6rnek : Amerikan beyaz kelebe\u011fi<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi her y\u0131l artarken bizde azalmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin %85 ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken biz f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bu oran %56 ya kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bu oran % 20-25 lere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman ne olacak???
\n-Al\u0131c\u0131 daha se\u00e7ici olacak.
\n-Kalite \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kacak, mal\u0131 olan de\u011fil mal\u0131 daha iyi olan satacak.
\n-\u0130hracatta kriterler, asgari ko\u015fullar gelecek.<\/p>\n
Biz \u015fu hali ile ba\u015f edemiyoruz o zaman ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z?
\nDaha kaliteli, rand\u0131manl\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalayaca\u011f\u0131z yada teslim olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 olsun diyerek bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da sonland\u0131ral\u0131m.
\nKal\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131cakla….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (ZMO), \u20182018 F\u0131nd\u0131k Raporu ” yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re \u00dclkemizde f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi -d\u00fcnya \u00fcretimindeki pay olarak, -ihracat edilen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7erisindeki pay olarak, ve -d\u00f6n\u00fcme verim olarak her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Nas\u0131l olur diyorsan\u0131z : -T\u00fcrkiye 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 72 sini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise d\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[344],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":1826,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9843,"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9841\/revisions\/9843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akcakocases.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}